Communication protocols used in modern vehicles are incompatible with standard computer protocols (RS-232, USB, and so on). An OBD adapter (sometimes referred to as “vehicle interface adapter”) is an electronic device that allows a computer to access the vehicle network. It is similar in operation to a computer modem or a gateway, in that it translates messages from one protocol to another.
Normally, the data flows both ways — to and from the ECU. For example, in order to display the RPM or trouble codes, the following series of events must take place:
- Software sends a request for RPM to the OBD adapter via one of the standard channels (e.g., USB).
- OBD adapter receives the request, and retransmits it to the ECU on one of the OBD protocols (e.g., J1850).
- The ECU responds with the data, the OBD adapter relays the reply back to the software.
- The software decodes the reply, and displays it to the user.
1 This WIFI interface support all OBDII Protocls.
2 This WIFI OBD interface are fully compatible with many software, such as such as engine running parameters monitoring, DTC reading and clearing, MPG meter, etc.
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OBD-II PIDs (On-board diagnostics Parameter IDs) are codes used to request data from a vehicle, used as a diagnostic tool.
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